%0 Journal Article %T Induction therapy in kidney transplant recipients %T Description of the practices according to the calendar period from the French multicentric DIVAT cohort %+ MethodS in Patients-centered outcomes and HEalth ResEarch (SPHERE) %+ Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes) %+ Institut de transplantation urologie-néphrologie (ITUN) %+ CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP] %+ Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL] %+ Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier) %+ Département de Néphrologie - Hôpital Pasteur [Nice] %+ Service de Transplantation Rénale [CHU Brabois] %+ Réseau CENTAURE [CHU Nantes] (Fondation, Centre d’Investigation Clinique en Biothérapie) %A Boucquemont, Julie %A Foucher, Yohann %A Masset, Christophe %A Legendre, Christophe %A Scemla, Anne %A Buron, Fanny %A Morelon, Emmanuel %A Garrigue, Valérie %A Pernin, Vincent %A Albano, Laetitia %A Sicard, Antoine %A Girerd, Sophie %A Ladrière, Marc %A Giral, Magali %A Dantal, Jacques %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1932-6203 %J PLoS ONE %I Public Library of Science %V 15 %N 10 %P e0240929 %8 2020-10-22 %D 2020 %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0240929 %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Urology and NephrologyJournal articles %X Background There is extensive literature with comparisons between Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG) and Basiliximab (BSX) as induction therapy in kidney transplant recipients. The purpose of our benchmarking study was to describe the consequences in terms of practices in 6 transplantation centers of a French prospective cohort. Methods We included adult patients who received a first or second kidney graft between 2013 and 2019 (n = 4157). We used logistic regressions to identify characteristics associated with the use of ATG or BSX. Results Use of ATG between the centers ranged from 41% to 75%. We observed different factors associated with the treatment decision. Compared to a first transplant, performing a second graft was the only factor significantly associated with the choice of ATG in all centers. The AUC ranged from 0.67 to 0.91, indicating that the centers seemed to define their own rules. As a result, for patients with the same low immunological risk, the probability of receiving ATG varied from 7% to 36%. We stratified the analyses according to two periods, from 2013 to 2015 and from 2016 to 2019. A similar heterogeneity was observed, and in some cases ATG indications between the centers were inverted. %G English %2 https://nantes-universite.hal.science/hal-04065702/document %2 https://nantes-universite.hal.science/hal-04065702/file/file.pdf %L hal-04065702 %U https://nantes-universite.hal.science/hal-04065702 %~ UNIV-NANTES %~ HCL %~ UNIV-TOURS %~ APHP %~ HEH %~ CHU-UNIV-PARIS5 %~ SPHERE_HEALTH_RESEARCH %~ NANTES-UNIVERSITE %~ UNIV-NANTES-AV2022 %~ TEST3-HALCNRS