Colitis Human intestinal organoids Parkinson's disease Treatment Permeability Tauopathies Postoperative ileus Pro-inflammatory cytokines Pupillometry Inflammatory Bowel Disease Pupil Ulcerative colitis Acetylcholine Pluripotent stem cells Inflammatory bowel disease Pharmacodynamics Intestinal stem cell Organoids Transplantation Obesity Enteric nervous system Gastrointestinal biopsy Cefazolin Irritable bowel syndrome Autoimmunity LRRK2 Memory France Enteric glial cells Prevalence Gastrointestinal tract Skin Autobiographical memory Gut microbiota Alzheimer’s disease Inflammatory bowel diseases Alpha-synuclein Biomarkers Humans Working memory span tasks 3-Galactosyltransferase Enteric neuron Microbiote intestinal Stress Male Spina bifida In vivo model AMPK Probiotic Retrospective Studies IBD Enteric neurons Enterobacteriaceae Biopsy Système nerveux entérique Microbiota Adult COVID-19 Autoimmune gastritis Phosphorylation Parkinson’s disease Alzheimer's disease Intestine Intestinal epithelium Spinal cord injury Middle Aged Enteroid Atrophic gastritis Female Metformin Colorectal surgery Dairy product Inflammation Ageing 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing Intestinal permeability Mitochondria Tau Pharmacokinetics Organoid Diet LPS Fecal incontinence 3-Gal antigen Gut Aggregates Transanal irrigation Anxiety Gastric cancer Enteric Nervous System Management Enteroendocrine cells Gut inflammation Western blot Diagnostic performance Intestinal epithelial barrier Colorectal cancer Therapeutic drug monitoring Gut-brain axis